Table 4 Results of permutation tests across region types for expected and actual COVID-19 case counts, case rates, and case-rate differences
From: Human-network regions as effective geographic units for disease mitigation
Region type | Exp. \(\mathrm{C}_{w}\) | Actual \(\mathrm{C}_{w}\) | Exp. \(\mathrm{CR}_{w}\) | Actual \(\mathrm{CR}_{w}\) | Exp. \(\mathrm{CD}_{w}\) | Actual \(\mathrm{CD}_{w}\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commutes | 3287 | 3464*** | 17.328 | 17.360** | 7.632 | 7.404*** |
3287 | 3260 | 17.328 | 17.274 | 7.631 | 7.449*** | |
Migration | 3287 | 3439*** | 17.328 | 17.330 | 7.632 | 7.343*** |
Trips | 3287 | 3418*** | 17.328 | 17.341â‹… | 7.632 | 7.468*** |
3287 | 3445*** | 17.328 | 17.348* | 7.631 | 7.210*** | |
States | 3287 | 3327*** | 17.328 | 17.350** | 7.632 | 7.396*** |
Geographic random model | 3287 | 3322*** | 17.328 | 17.320 | 7.632 | 7.530*** |