EPJ Data Science

Table 4 Comparison between behavioral and linguistic approaches for the identification of IO drivers

From: Exposing influence campaigns in the age of LLMs: a behavioral-based AI approach to detecting state-sponsored trolls

Metric	Behavioral approaches		Linguistic approaches
Metric	Troll score-based	IRL-based [49]	Addawood et al. [45]	Im et al. [40]
Accuracy	79.5	75.6	93.4	91.5
AUC	80.1	81.8	98.3	96.9
Precision	83.4	76.9	92.0	90.8
Recall	81.4	73.4	90.0	88.1
F1-Score	81.6	74.8	90.9	89.2

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