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Table 3 Comparison between behavioral and linguistic approaches for troll account identification

From: Exposing influence campaigns in the age of LLMs: a behavioral-based AI approach to detecting state-sponsored trolls

Metric

Behavioral approaches

Linguistic approaches

Troll score-based

IRL-based [49]

Addawood et al. [45]

Im et al. [40]

Accuracy

90.6

83.0

98.9

97.7

AUC

90.5

89.1

99.8

99.7

Precision

90.1

84.0

98.5

97.5

Recall

89.6

85.0

97.3

97.5

F1-Score

89.7

84.5

98.9

97.5