Table 1 Variables used in this study

Location

I/B^†

Geocoded position of the unit

LON, LAT

SES

I

Socioeconomic status

SES

B

AVG_SES, STD_SES

Aesthetic

I/B

Aesthetic perception index of the nearest geocoded image (individual) or averaged at the urban block level

BEAUTY, BORING,

DEPRESSING, LIVELY,

SAFE, WEALTHY

Political

I/B

Proportion of a political choice in the Constitutional plebiscite or in the Chilean Presidential Elections (first round)

PROP_APPROVE,

PROP_{BORIC,KAST,

PROVOSTE,SICHEL,

ENRIQUEZ,PARISI,

ARTES}

Surnames

I

Eliteness (α) and presence/absence

MAPUCHE, ELITE

B

of Mapuche or high-class surnames

AVG_{MAPUCHE,ELITE,

ALPHA}

Land use

I/B

Proportion/\(M^{2\ddagger}\) of land use of the urban block according to a land use typology^∗

PROP_{A,C,D,E,G,H,I,

K,L,M,O,P,Q,S,T,V,W,Z}

M2_{A,C,D,E,G,H,I,

K,L,M,O,P,Q,S,T,V,W,Z}

Demographic

I

Sex, age, proportion of immigrants

SEX, AGE, PROP_IM

B

Age, proportion of immigrants/women

AVG_AGE, STD_AGE,

PROP_{IMM,WO}