Figure 5

Model performance in toy systems and across classifications of disrupted days. Panel (a): Model performance of the random toy system for three different values of the amount of lines p (see Additional file 1, Appendix D for details). Panel (b): Model performance of the star graph toy system for different values of the amount of nodes N (keeping p fixed, see Additional file 1, Appendix D for more details). Panel (c)–(e): Model performance along time since peak delay of the disrupted days, averaged within each classification (see Additional file 1, Appendix B for details), for the model at (a) highest resolution, (b) using \(K=10\) and (c) using \(K=20\) clusters. Averages are shown in lines, shaded areas indicate the range of one standard deviation from the average