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Table 3 Macro-F1 scores for temporal event reconstruction in empirical datasets. We highlight in bold the two best scores for each dataset. For baseline models we underline their highest score

From: Time-varying graph representation learning via higher-order skip-gram with negative sampling

Model

Operator

Dataset

LyonSchool

SFHH

LH10

Thiers13

InVS15

DyANE

Average

56.4 ± 0.4

52.9 ± 0.5

52.3 ± 0.6

51.0 ± 0.4

52.7 ± 0.4

Hadamard

89.7 ± 0.3

\(\underline{86.5}\pm 0.3\)

\(\underline{74.6}\pm 0.6\)

94.7 ± 0.1

94.1 ± 0.1

Weighted-L1

90.2 ± 0.2

83.3 ± 0.5

73.3 ± 0.7

94.7 ± 0.1

94.4 ± 0.2

Weighted-L2

\(\underline{90.6}\pm 0.2\)

84.5 ± 0.5

72.0 ± 0.5

\(\underline{95.0}\pm 0.1\)

\(\underline{94.8}\pm 0.2\)

Concat

65.7 ± 0.4

53.8 ± 0.4

56.2 ± 0.6

57.0 ± 0.4

50.9 ± 0.4

DynGEM

Average

57.7 ± 0.5

56.8 ± 0.7

\(\underline{54.8}\pm 1.5\)

40.4 ± 1.5

42.8 ± 0.9

Hadamard

\(\underline{62.2}\pm 0.4\)

55.1 ± 1.0

52.5 ± 1.6

40.8 ± 1.5

43.7 ± 1.0

Weighted-L1

58.4 ± 0.6

52.3 ± 0.7

50.9 ± 1.2

\(\underline{41.3}\pm 1.6\)

44.8 ± 0.9

Weighted-L2

53.7 ± 0.6

47.0 ± 0.8

47.0 ± 1.3

39.2 ± 1.2

43.6 ± 0.6

Concat

60.4 ± 0.4

\(\underline{57.8}\pm 0.3\)

48.9 ± 1.7

36.9 ± 1.3

\(\underline{45.7}\pm 1.0\)

DynamicTriad

Average

51.7 ± 0.2

56.9 ± 0.4

60.2 ± 0.6

58.1 ± 0.2

56.1 ± 0.3

Hadamard

60.3 ± 0.3

58.9 ± 0.4

59.5 ± 0.5

62.2 ± 0.3

64.7 ± 0.3

Weighted-L1

\(\underline{79.1}\pm 0.4\)

72.3 ± 0.4

75.5 ± 0.6

70.8 ± 0.3

78.1 ± 0.2

Weighted-L2

77.4 ± 0.4

\(\underline{73.4}\pm 0.4\)

\(\underline{77.4}\pm 0.5\)

\(\underline{72.4}\pm 0.2\)

\(\underline{78.9}\pm 0.3\)

Concat

52.2 ± 0.2

53.4 ± 0.3

55.9 ± 0.7

55.1 ± 0.2

53.2 ± 0.3

DySAT

Average

51.1 ± 0.3

49.6 ± 0.4

51.6 ± 0.5

50.4 ± 0.2

50.1 ± 0.3

Hadamard

\(\underline{75.1}\pm 0.5\)

\(\underline{52.9}\pm 0.3\)

54.8 ± 0.6

\(\underline{71.1}\pm 0.4\)

\(\underline{66.8}\pm 0.5\)

Weighted-L1

72.4 ± 0.5

51.5 ± 0.3

56.1 ± 0.6

66.4 ± 0.4

64.8 ± 0.3

Weighted-L2

72.4 ± 0.5

51.7 ± 0.3

\(\underline{56.8}\pm 0.7\)

66.5 ± 0.4

63.7 ± 0.4

Concat

50.0 ± 0.3

50.1 ± 0.4

52.3 ± 0.5

49.8 ± 0.2

50.9 ± 0.3

ISGNS

Average

53.4 ± 0.4

50.3 ± 0.5

48.1 ± 0.6

49.4 ± 0.4

45.9 ± 0.5

Hadamard

\(\underline{90.1}\pm 0.3\)

87.2 ± 0.4

80.8 ± 0.7

96.7 ± 0.2

96.7 ± 0.2

Weighted-L1

89.9 ± 0.3

87.7 ± 0.4

81.6 ± 0.4

96.8 ± 0.2

96.4 ± 0.2

Weighted-L2

89.7 ± 0.3

\(\underline{\mathbf{88}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{2}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{4}\)

\(\underline{\mathbf{81}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{7}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{5}\)

\(\underline{\mathbf{96}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{9}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}\)

\(\underline{\mathbf{96}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{8}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{2}\)

Concat

57.1 ± 0.5

50.2 ± 0.4

48.8 ± 0.7

52.7 ± 0.4

43.8 ± 0.4

\(\text{HOSGNS} ^{(\text{stat})}\)

Hadamard

\(\mathbf{{98}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{5}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}\)

\(\mathbf{{98}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{8}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}\)

\(\mathbf{{99}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{8}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}\)

\(\mathbf{{99}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{6}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}\)

\(\mathbf{{99}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}}\pm \mathbf{0}\boldsymbol{.}\mathbf{1}\)

\(\text{HOSGNS} ^{(\text{dyn})}\)

Hadamard

90.3 ± 0.2

80.9 ± 0.4

68.1 ± 0.7

93.5 ± 0.2

87.2 ± 0.2

\(\text{HOSGNS} ^{(\text{stat}|\text{dyn})}\)

Hadamard

91.8 ± 0.2

86.7 ± 0.4

73.6 ± 0.6

94.3 ± 0.1

89.0 ± 0.2