Figure 2

Maps of Dar es Salaam. A) The subwards’ (continuous) level of affluence (blue) to deprivation (pink). B) The spatial distribution of the dependent variable—the binary categorisation of the subwards migrants moved to (affluent = 0, deprived = 1). Grey areas indicate no one in the sample migrated there. C) Cell tower coverage across Dar es Salaam. Temeke, the most South Easterly region, was later removed due to poor cell tower coverage. D) The number of migrants in the sample who migrated to each subward