Table 3 Summary statistics: outcomes
From: Corruption red flags in public procurement: new evidence from Italian calls for tenders
Main data | Verification data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | S.D. | N | Mean | S.D. | N | |
Criminal | 0.15 | 0.36 | 11,752 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 3195 |
Convicted | 0.02 | 0.12 | 11,752 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 3195 |
Debarred | 0.01 | 0.09 | 11,752 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 3195 |
Extra Cost | 0.07 | 0.15 | 5122 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 715 |
Extra Time | 0.65 | 0.77 | 3576 | 0.48 | 0.68 | 703 |