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Table 3 Performance indicators with respect to GPI ground-truth of nine high performance country models. Overall, 1-month-ahead GPI estimates are significantly more accurate compared to the rest future estimates, especially to the 6-months-ahead time horizon

From: Understanding peace through the world news

Countries

Performance indicators

Prediction framework

Mean

1-month-ahead

2-months-ahead

3-months-ahead

4-months-ahead

5-months-ahead

6-months-ahead

United States

Pearson

0.876

0.838

0.813

0.782

0.750

0.710

0.795

MAPE (%)

1.197

1.367

1.465

1.592

1.700

1.899

1.537

RMSE

0.037

0.040

0.042

0.045

0.048

0.053

0.044

United Kingdom

Pearson

0.880

0.849

0.848

0.845

0.853

0.850

0.854

MAPE (%)

0.632

0.742

0.787

0.821

0.826

0.981

0.798

RMSE

0.015

0.017

0.017

0.018

0.018

0.020

0.017

Saudi Arabia

Pearson

0.864

0.848

0.849

0.814

0.772

0.781

0.822

MAPE (%)

3.213

3.406

3.733

4.126

4.396

4.590

3.911

RMSE

0.089

0.094

0.101

0.111

0.119

0.123

0.106

Portugal

Pearson

0.876

0.868

0.868

0.838

0.835

0.820

0.851

MAPE (%)

3.691

4.241

4.539

5.221

5.067

5.538

4.716

RMSE

0.057

0.065

0.067

0.077

0.075

0.080

0.070

Iceland

Pearson

0.840

0.833

0.827

0.810

0.770

0.731

0.802

MAPE (%)

1.867

2.014

2.114

2.256

2.283

2.367

2.150

RMSE

0.025

0.027

0.028

0.030

0.030

0.031

0.028

New Zealand

Pearson

0.780

0.748

0.725

0.692

0.689

0.650

0.714

MAPE (%)

1.444

1.538

1.633

1.651

1.741

1.793

1.633

RMSE

0.023

0.024

0.025

0.026

0.026

0.027

0.025

DR Congo

Pearson

0.820

0.815

0.790

0.762

0.740

0.728

0.776

MAPE (%)

2.409

2.792

2.856

2.899

2.957

3.120

2.839

RMSE

0.088

0.099

0.103

0.105

0.107

0.113

0.103

Pakistan

Pearson

0.848

0.772

0.720

0.668

0.672

0.640

0.720

MAPE (%)

0.749

0.858

0.922

1.006

1.052

1.036

0.937

RMSE

0.029

0.033

0.036

0.040

0.040

0.040

0.036

Yemen

Pearson

0.832

0.771

0.746

0.722

0.687

0.662

0.737

MAPE (%)

5.063

6.033

6.810

7.287

7.801

7.999

6.832

RMSE

0.207

0.243

0.267

0.283

0.300

0.309

0.268

Yemen∗

Pearson

0.953

0.945

0.934

0.922

0.908

0.898

0.892

MAPE (%)

2.645

2.990

3.440

3.652

3.914

4.171

4.287

RMSE

0.116

0.129

0.144

0.154

0.166

0.176

0.180

  1. ∗For the training of this model, the most recent 36 monthly values are used, as compared with the rest of the countries’ models that are trained with the most recent 72 monthly values.