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Table 3 Results of fitting a regression line to the scatter plot between log10V and log10L, as \(\log _{10} V =\log _{10} K + \alpha \log _{10}L\) (Heaps’ law), with correlation coefficient ρ. The value of \(\sigma _{c}\) is also shown. Three cases are compared: composers with transposition (our main case of study), composers without transposition (for the sake of comparison), and individual pieces (for which transposition has no effect on L and V)

From: Heaps’ law and vocabulary richness in the history of classical music harmony

Dataset

α

log10K

ρ

\(\sigma _{c}\)

authors, transposed

0.35 ± 0.05

1.47

0.64

0.25

authors, no transposed

0.35 ± 0.05

1.53

0.67

0.23

pieces

0.659 ± 0.004

0.31

0.85

0.19