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Table 2 List of abbreviations

From: The impact of digital contact tracing on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic—a comprehensive modelling study

Symbol

Description

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019

SARS-CoV-2

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

DCT

Digital Contact Tracing

DCTS

Digital Contact Tracing Service

\({R_{0}}\)

Basic reproduction number without interventions

\({R_{e}}\)

Effective reproduction number

τ

Time since infection

\({T_{\mathrm {lat}}}\)

Latency period

\({T_{\mathrm {Inc}}}\)

Incubation period

\({T_{\mathrm {con}}}\)

Contagious period

\({n_{c}}\)

Number of contacts per day

\({\beta _{i}}\)

Infection rate per day

α

Fraction symptomatic cases

\({f_{m}}\)

Fraction of symptomatic cases that see a doctor

\({\eta _{\mathrm {DCT}}}\)

Fraction of successful traces between users of the DCT

\({p_{m}}\)

Fraction of medical tests with true positive result

\({ p_{\mathrm {app}}}\)

Fraction of the population that uses the DCTS

\({T_{\mathrm {delay}}}\)

Delay time for tracing contacts of an index case

\({f_{\mathrm {RT}}}\)

Fraction of the population randomly tested per day

\({f_{\mathrm {SD}}}\)

Social distancing factor

\({T_{2}}\)

Doubling time

λ

Exponential growth parameter

S

Susceptible compartment

E

Exposed compartment

I

Infected compartment

R

Removed compartment