Figure 1

Segregation analysis of the Istanbul province. Panel A illustrates the ratio of refugees to the local Turkish population across the 39 districts of the Istanbul province. The horizontal red line indicates the average ratio for the entire city. Deviations from this line indicate district-level segregation. Panel C shows the relationship between rent price paid for residence between Turkish and Syrian refugees. For Turkish, we obtained a slope of \(-7.059\mbox{e}{-}05\) and with 95% confidence bounds of −0.0004516 and 0.0003104. For refugees, we obtained a negative slope of −0.0009222 with 95% confidence bounds of −0.001607 and −0.0002374. Data has been obtained from www.endeksa.com [27]. Panels B and D show, illustrated in map form, the distribution of the local Turkish and refugees populations, respectively, across the Istanbul province