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Table 4 Models’ performances. Results obtained for the five models on predicting the number of destinations, the radius of gyration, and the distribution of the length of the migration jumps. The metrics used are the adjusted-\(R^{2}\), the Pearson correlation coefficient, ρ, between models and data, the Kullback–Leibler distance (K-L dist), and the first Wasserstein distance (Wass. dist)

From: Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia

Model

\(\text{adj-}R^{2}\)

Pearson ρ

K-L dist

Wass. dist

Radius of gyration

Pop-notable-multilevel

0.2414 ± 0.0027

0.962

0.00554 ± 0.00004

0.000100 ± 2e − 7

 Pop-multilevel

−0.2004 ± 0.0034

0.953

0.00655 ± 0.00005

0.000125 ± 1.e − 7

 Notable-multilevel

−0.6849 ± 0.0041

0.947

0.00836 ± 0.00005

0.000139 ± 1e − 7

 Notable-singlelevel

−1.0249 ± 0.0048

0.923

0.01006 ± 0.00006

0.000143 ± 1e − 7

 Random-singlelevel

−2.2673 ± 0.0054

0.886

0.01559 ± 0.00009

0.000173 ± 1e − 7

Different destinations

Pop-notable-multilevel

0.9547 ± 0.0004

0.978

0.0649 ± 0.002

0.0150 ± 0.0001

 Pop-multilevel

0.9612 ± 0.0004

0.981

0.0561 ± 0.001

0.0154 ± 0.0001

 Notable-multilevel

0.9619 ± 0.0003

0.982

0.0570 ± 0.001

0.0155 ± 0.0001

 Notable-singlelevel

0.9624 ± 0.0003

0.982

0.0623 ± 0.002

0.0159 ± 0.0001

 Random-singlelevel

0.9606 ± 0.0004

0.982

0.0724 ± 0.002

0.0163 ± 0.0001

Length of migration jumps

Pop-notable-multilevel

0.5104 ± 0.0019

0.982

0.00533 ± 0.00005

0.000080 ± 1e − 7

 Pop-multilevel

0.2249 ± 0.0023

0.974

0.00686 ± 0.00005

0.000099 ± 1e − 7

 Notable-multilevel

−0.0640 ± 0.0029

0.967

0.00795 ± 0.00005

0.000109 ± 1e − 7

 Notable-singlelevel

−0.2192 ± 0.0029

0.962

0.00790 ± 0.00006

0.000112 ± 1e − 7

 Random-singlelevel

−0.8313 ± 0.0034

0.947

0.01265 ± 0.00006

0.000131 ± 1e − 7