Table 4 Datasets combined for our study

1

Boundary-Line^{Footnote 1} products.html

2016

Shape files of polling districts, county and district regions, wards, etc. 1.41 Gb in total

2

Ordnance Survey (OS) Open Roads^{Footnote 2}

2016

3,396,694 roads

3

Points of Interest^{Footnote 3}

Jan. 2016

Location of 39,374 fast-food outlets and 25,755 schools

4

Lower Layer Super Output Area boundaries^{Footnote 4}

2011

Shape file of 34,753 geometries defining LSOAs

5

Indices of Multiple Deprivation^{Footnote 5}

2015

32,845 rows of IMD score and contributing elements (e.g., income, health)