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Table 1 Number of nodes N , links L , collaboration events E and average degree \(\pmb{\left \langle k \right \rangle ^{\mathrm{OBS}}=2L/N}\) for the aggregated R&D network, the six largest sectoral R&D networks, and the six representative co-authorship networks

From: Data-driven modeling of collaboration networks: a cross-domain analysis

 

N

L

Events

\(\boldsymbol{\left \langle k \right \rangle ^{\mathrm{OBS}}}\)

Aggregated R&D network

14,561

21,572

14,829

2.74

Sectoral R&D networks

    

Pharmaceuticals (SIC 283)

3,829

6,019

5,277

3.14

Computer hardware (SIC 357)

1,582

4,047

2,672

5.12

Communications equipment (SIC 366)

1,133

2,726

1,888

4.81

Electronic components (SIC 367)

1,615

3,756

2,574

4.65

Computer software (SIC 737)

3,381

5,862

4,134

3.47

R&D, laboratory and testing (SIC 873)

3,188

5,364

4,032

3.37

Co-authorship networks

    

Quant. mech., field theories, spec. relativity (PACS 03)

21,501

56,111

19,647

5.22

General relativity and gravitation (PACS 04)

8,294

32,513

8,158

7.84

Optics (PACS 42)

27,436

94,961

20,105

6.92

Electronic transport in condensed matter (PACS 72)

19,492

55,818

11,687

5.73

Superconductivity (PACS 74)

14,920

52,615

10,541

7.05

Other applied and interdisciplinary physics (PACS 89)

4,881

8,777

2,873

3.60

  1. For all domains, we consider the respective cumulative networks, i.e. the networks obtained by keeping all the links at any time.