Model | Bilinguals | Lang. family | Religion | Gravity | Distance 1 | \(\boldsymbol{R^{2}}\) adj. | F -stat. | df | Intercept | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Estimate | 0.0688 | 0.1074 | 0.0900 | 0.0470 | −0.0042∗ | 0.1458 | 410.3 | 11,984 | 0.0066 |
t-statistic | 27.6524 | 23.6158 | 13.4772 | 10.2732 | \( \boldsymbol{-1}\boldsymbol{.}\boldsymbol{3422^{*}} \) | |||||
2 | Estimate | 0.0676 | 0.1075 | 0.0894 | 0.0464 | – | 0.1458 | 512.4 | 11,985 | 0.0067 |
t-statistic | 29.1517 | 23.6428 | 13.4200 | 10.1893 | – | |||||
3 | Estimate | 0.0703 | 0.1129 | 0.1022 | – | −0.0009∗ | 0.1384 | 482.3 | 11,985 | 0.0067 |
t-statistic | 28.1932 | 24.8853 | 15.4831 | – | −0.2989∗ | |||||
4 | Estimate | 0.0685 | 0.1080 | – | 0.0581 | −0.0016∗ | 0.1329 | 460.5 | 11,985 | 0.0074 |
t-statistic | 27.3119 | 23.5817 | – | 12.7773 | −0.5225∗ | |||||
5 | Estimate | 0.0716 | – | 0.0916 | 0.0598 | −0.0055∗ | 0.1061 | 356.9 | 11,985 | 0.0075 |
t-statistic | 28.1697 | – | 13.4180 | 12.8396 | −1.7256∗ | |||||
6 | Estimate | – | 0.1134 | 0.0881 | 0.0546 | 0.0272 | 0.09140 | 302.5 | 11,985 | 0.0070 |
t-statistic | – | 24.2095 | 12.7958 | 11.5815 | 9.0453 | |||||
7 | Estimate | 0.0700 | 0.1129 | 0.1020 | – | – | 0.1386 | 643.1 | 11,986 | 0.0067 |
t-statistic | 30.2487 | 24.8885 | 15.5098 | – | – | |||||
8 | Estimate | 0.0703 | 0.1151 | – | – | 0.0030∗ | 0.1212 | 552.2 | 11,986 | 0.0076 |
t-statistic | 27.9237 | 25.1460 | – | – | 0.9388∗ | |||||
9 | Estimate | – | – | 0.0898 | 0.0684 | 0.0272 | 0.0470 | 198.2 | 11,986 | 0.0079 |
t-statistic | – | – | 12.7323 | 14.2619 | 8.8191 | |||||
10 | Estimate | 0.0700 | – | 0.0909 | 0.0590 | – | 0.1060 | 474.8 | 11,986 | 0.0075 |
t-statistic | 29.5521 | – | 13.3370 | 12.7297 | – | |||||
11 | Estimate | – | 0.1140 | – | 0.0654 | 0.0296 | 0.0790 | 344.0 | 11,986 | 0.0077 |
t-statistic | – | 24.1755 | – | 13.9808 | 9.7791 | |||||
12 | Estimate | 0.0712 | 0.1151 | – | – | – | 0.1212 | 827.8 | 11,987 | 0.0076 |
t-statistic | 30.4703 | 25.1430 | – | – | – | |||||
13 | Estimate | 0.0738 | – | – | – | 0.0027 | 0.0749 | 486.5 | 11,987 | 0.0085 |
t-statistic | 28.6184 | – | – | – | 0.8295 | |||||
14 | Estimate | – | – | – | 0.0794 | 0.0296 | 0.0342 | 213.4 | 11,987 | 0.0086 |
t-statistic | – | – | – | 16.7162 | 9.5508 | |||||
15 | Estimate | 0.0733 | – | 0.1072 | – | – | 0.0940 | 622.8 | 11,987 | 0.0076 |
t-statistic | 30.9368 | – | 15.9020 | – | – | |||||
16 | Estimate | – | 0.1222 | – | – | 0.0357 | 0.0641 | 411.6 | 11,987 | 0.0080 |
t-statistic | – | 25.9063 | – | – | 11.8512 | |||||
17 | Estimate | – | – | 0.0936 | 0.0741 | – | 0.0409 | 256.8 | 11,987 | 0.0080 |
t-statistic | – | – | 13.2534 | 15.5280 | – | |||||
18 | Estimate | – | – | – | – | 0.0372 | 0.0118 | 144.1 | 11,988 | 0.0090 |
t-statistic | – | – | – | – | 12.0025 | |||||
19 | Estimate | – | – | – | 0.0861 | – | 0.0269 | 333.1 | 11,988 | 0.0087 |
t-statistic | – | – | – | 18.2514 | – | |||||
20 | Estimate | – | – | 0.1144 | – | – | 0.0217 | 267.1 | 11,988 | 0.0081 |
t-statistic | – | – | 16.3447 | – | – | |||||
21 | Estimate | – | 0.1233 | – | – | – | 0.0532 | 674.9 | 11,988 | 0.0081 |
t-statistic | – | 25.9798 | – | – | – | |||||
22 | Estimate | 0.0746 | – | – | – | – | 0.0749 | 972.2 | 11,988 | 0.0085 |
t-statistic | 31.1808 | – | – | – | – |