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Table 1 Mean daily consumption model metrics: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), the Mean Squared Error (MSE), the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), the Relative Squared Error (RSE), the Relative Absolute Error (RAE), \(\pmb{R^{2}}\)

From: Energy consumption prediction using people dynamics derived from cellular network data

Metric

Baseline

Model

MAE

20.8468

12.3683

RAE

98.9169

58.6869

MSE

790.6041

325.2679

RMSE

28.1177

18.0352

RSE

100.9551

41.5346

\(R^{2}\)

−0.0096

0.5847