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Table 1 An overview of the mathematical symbols

From: Self-regulatory information sharing in participatory social sensing

Symbol

Interpretation

i

An agent index

e

An epoch index

t

A time index within an epoch

T

Epoch duration

\(R_{i, e}\)

Sequence of raw data

\(r_{i, e, t}\)

A record of raw data

\(S_{i, e}\)

Sequence of summarized data

\(s_{i, e, t}\)

A record of summarized data

\(f_{\mathsf {s}}()\)

Summarization function

j

An index for a possible summarization value

\(c_{i, e, j}\)

A possible summarization value

\(k_{i, e}\)

The number of possible summarization values

l

Number of epochs

\(\alpha _{i, e}\)

Summarization metric

\(D_{i, e}\)

Sequence of raw or summarization data

\(H(D_{i, e})\)

Entropy

\(p_{i, e, j}\)

Probability of a possible value occurring in an epoch

\(n_{t}\)

Occurrence or not of possible value at time t

\(\beta _{i, e}\)

Diversity

\(m_{t}\)

Change or not between two consecutive time periods t and t + 1

\(\epsilon _{i, e, t}\)

Local error

\(\varepsilon _{i, e}{ t}\)

Global error

n

Number of participating citizens

\(\epsilon _{e, t}\)

Average local error among citizens

\(\gamma _{e}\)

Total rewards that data aggregators are willing to provide

\(P_{\mathsf {r}}()\)

Probability density function for rewards

z

Number of discrete participation levels

\(P_{\mathsf {s}}()\)

Probability density function for summarization

\(\gamma _{i, e}\)

Rewards provided to agent i