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Figure 3 | EPJ Data Science

Figure 3

From: Information dynamic spectrum characterizes system instability toward critical transitions

Figure 3

TE and ATE as functions of time in the dynamic case. Top: Simulated time series with p( x Ë™ (t+1)| x Ë™ (t), y Ë™ (t)) fixed and unbiased, while p( y Ë™ (t+1)| y Ë™ (t), x Ë™ (t)) is switched at time t=300 and 600, indicated by the blue vertical lines. Bottom: The ATE curves are able to distinguish positive and negative influence, while the TE curve cannot.

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