Figure 3From: Information dynamic spectrum characterizes system instability toward critical transitionsTE and ATE as functions of time in the dynamic case. Top: Simulated time series with p( x ˙ (t+1)| x ˙ (t), y ˙ (t)) fixed and unbiased, while p( y ˙ (t+1)| y ˙ (t), x ˙ (t)) is switched at time t=300 and 600, indicated by the blue vertical lines. Bottom: The ATE curves are able to distinguish positive and negative influence, while the TE curve cannot.Back to article page