Figure 16
From: Information dynamic spectrum characterizes system instability toward critical transitions

Trajectory prediction and error estimation of Latin America stock index TE curve. Top: Actual TE trajectory in dark blue and the predicted trajectory and its 95% confidence interval in green. The magenta diamonds indicate that the actual trajectory points are outside the 95% confidence interval, as an early detection of the crash of the October 2008 crash. Bottom: Latin America stock indices.