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Table 5 Part-of-speech list for stopword removal

From: Analyzing image-based political propaganda in referendum campaigns: from elements to strategies

Part-of-speech

Description

Auxiliary word

(ah)

Coordinating conjunction

(and)

Conjunction

(etc.),(if)

Interjection

(eh)

Pronoun

(you),(me),(he/she)

Preposition

(since, from)

Auxiliary verb

(let),(have, has)

Adverb

(also),(not),(total)

Be verb and possessive

(is),(of)

Punctuation

,, !, ∼, :, −, ∗, (, ), [, ]